{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "version": "2026-10-23.5",
  "name": "yingwen.la editorial prototype",
  "coverage": {
    "entries": 20,
    "modes": {
      "express": 8,
      "understand": 6,
      "compare": 6
    },
    "perspectives": [
      "cmn",
      "yue"
    ]
  },
  "reviewStatus": "AI-assisted editorial draft; not expert reviewed",
  "licenseNotice": "Original teaching content by Slow Signal Labs. These 20 teaching entries are original illustrations. Separately labelled AMI transcript excerpts are published under CC BY 4.0 in data/v1/real with their own attribution and modification notices. External references are further-reading links, not licensed imports or evidence that these examples were quoted.",
  "entries": [
    {
      "id": "friday-commitment",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "我尽量周五给你，怎样不说成保证？",
        "yue": "我盡量星期五畀你，點講先唔會變咗保證？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "尽量",
        "盡量",
        "promise",
        "try",
        "Friday",
        "承诺",
        "承諾"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "attempt",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "尽力，不保证",
            "yue": "會盡力，唔保證"
          },
          "expression": "I'll try to send it by Friday, but I can't promise yet.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我会争取最迟周五发给你，但目前不能保证。",
            "yue": "我會盡量最遲星期五發畀你，但而家未保證到。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "try 保留努力的意图；后半句明确说明还不能承诺。",
            "yue": "try 保留咗會努力嘅意思；後半句講明暫時未承諾到。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "commitment": "attempt_not_guarantee"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "target",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "说明目标",
            "yue": "講清楚目標"
          },
          "expression": "I'm aiming to send it by Friday.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我的目标是最迟周五发出。",
            "yue": "我嘅目標係最遲星期五發出。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "aiming 把周五设为目标，仍不是无条件的保证。",
            "yue": "aiming 表示以星期五為目標，唔等於無條件保證。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "commitment": "target"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "promise",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "能够承诺",
            "yue": "可以承諾"
          },
          "expression": "I'll send it by Friday.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我会最迟在周五发出。",
            "yue": "我會最遲喺星期五發出。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这里直接承诺行动。不能保证时，不应删掉原来的不确定性。",
            "yue": "呢句直接承諾會做；未肯定做到，就唔好刪走原本嘅不確定。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "commitment": "commitment"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "先决定：你承诺的是努力，还是结果？",
        "yue": "先揀清楚：你承諾嘅係會努力，定係一定做到？"
      },
      "related": [
        "follow-up",
        "by-until"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "try 承诺会努力；aiming 说明目标；直接说 I'll send 更容易被当作承诺交付。换句子前，先确定自己能承诺什么。",
        "yue": "try 表示會努力；aiming 講目標；直接講 I'll send，對方較容易當你承諾會交。換句之前，先諗清楚自己承諾到乜。"
      },
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "will-promise",
          "url": "https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/will-would",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "will 可以用来作出承诺，也有其他用法；此处的承诺强度判断只针对所列情境。",
            "yue": "will 可以用嚟承諾，亦有其他用法；呢度嘅承諾強度判斷只適用於列出嘅情境。"
          },
          "scope": "grammar_support_not_validation_of_editorial_judgment"
        }
      ],
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "attempt",
          "toVariant": "promise",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "保留了周五发出的期限，却删掉了「尽力、不保证」，让对方更有理由期待你一定会发。若仍不能保证，请保留原句。",
            "yue": "保留咗星期五發出嘅限期，但刪走咗「盡力、唔保證」，對方會更有理由預期你一定會發。未保證到就保留原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "send_item",
            "deadline_friday"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "stronger_commitment",
            "explicit_non_guarantee_removed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "attempt"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "promise",
          "toVariant": "attempt",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "原来承诺会发，现在只承诺尽力，并明确说不能保证。这削弱了对方可以依赖的承诺；若确实能承诺，请用原句。",
            "yue": "原本承諾會發，而家只係會盡力，仲講明唔保證。對方可以依賴嘅承諾弱咗；真係承諾到就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "send_item",
            "deadline_friday"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "weaker_commitment",
            "explicit_non_guarantee_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "promise"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "target",
          "toVariant": "promise",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "把周五这个目标说成了直接承诺；只有确实能承诺时才这样改。",
            "yue": "將星期五呢個目標講成直接承諾；真係承諾到先咁改。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "send_item",
            "deadline_friday"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "stronger_commitment"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "target"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "promise",
          "toVariant": "target",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "直接承诺变成了目标，听者不能再同样依赖这个期限。",
            "yue": "直接承諾變咗目標，對方唔可以再同樣咁依賴呢個限期。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "send_item",
            "deadline_friday"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "weaker_commitment"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "promise"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "attempt",
          "toVariant": "target",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "仍以周五为目标，但没有明确保留「不能保证」。要看对方是否需要这句提醒；若需要，保留原句。",
            "yue": "仍然以星期五為目標，但冇講明「唔保證」。要睇對方係咪需要呢句提醒；需要就保留原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "send_item",
            "deadline_friday"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "explicit_non_guarantee_removed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "whether_explicit_non_guarantee_is_required"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "target",
          "toVariant": "attempt",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "仍以周五为目标，但加上了明确的不保证。是否合适，取决于你想给对方多强的预期。",
            "yue": "仍然以星期五為目標，但加咗明確嘅唔保證。啱唔啱，要睇你想畀對方幾強嘅預期。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "send_item",
            "deadline_friday"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "explicit_non_guarantee_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "intended_commitment_strength"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        }
      ],
      "searchAliases": {
        "cmn": [
          "这周五应该能发给你但我不敢保证",
          "这周五应该能发给你，但我不敢保证",
          "我想周五发给你但不能保证",
          "我不想保证周五交",
          "我可以保证周五发给你"
        ],
        "yue": [
          "星期五應該發到畀你但我唔敢包",
          "我盡量星期五畀你但唔保證",
          "我唔想保證星期五交",
          "我可以保證星期五發畀你"
        ]
      },
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "convenient",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "「方便吗？」到底怎么说？",
        "yue": "「方唔方便？」英文點講？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "方便",
        "available",
        "free",
        "permission",
        "时间",
        "時間"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "time",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "现在有空吗",
            "yue": "而家得唔得閒"
          },
          "expression": "Are you free for a moment?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "你现在有一点时间吗？",
            "yue": "你而家有冇少少時間？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "询问对方有没有时间，不是在评价是否便利。",
            "yue": "呢度係問對方有冇時間，唔係問件事方唔方便。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "intent": "availability_now"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "schedule",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "这个时间合适吗",
            "yue": "呢個時間得唔得"
          },
          "expression": "Would Thursday afternoon work for you?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "周四下午对你合适吗？",
            "yue": "星期四下晝你得唔得？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "work for you 在这里是安排是否适合对方。",
            "yue": "呢度 work for you 係問個安排啱唔啱對方。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "intent": "schedule_suitability"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "permission",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "可以这样做吗",
            "yue": "可唔可以咁做"
          },
          "expression": "Would it be okay if I called you tomorrow?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我明天给你打电话可以吗？",
            "yue": "我聽日打畀你得唔得？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "把想做的事情说出来，才能问清楚许可。",
            "yue": "講埋想做乜，先問得清楚係咪可以。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "intent": "permission"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "先看你在问时间、安排，还是许可。",
        "yue": "先睇你係問時間、安排，定係可唔可以做。"
      },
      "related": [
        "cantonese-request",
        "follow-up"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "这几句分别问有没有空、时间是否合适、能否这样做。不是同一句话的礼貌等级，而是在问不同的事情。",
        "yue": "呢幾句分別問得唔得閒、時間啱唔啱、可唔可以咁做。唔係同一句嘅禮貌排名，而係問緊唔同嘢。"
      },
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "suitability",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/convenient",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "convenient 可表示适合需要或安排；这里三个请求的区别来自各自明确的时间和行动。",
            "yue": "convenient 可以表示適合需要或者安排；呢三個要求嘅分別來自各自講明嘅時間同行動。"
          },
          "scope": "lexical_support_not_one_to_one_translation"
        }
      ],
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "time",
          "toVariant": "schedule",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "你本来问现在有没有空，改句却在安排周四下午；时间和问题都变了。 若要保留原来的问题，请用原句。",
            "yue": "你本來問而家得唔得閒，改句就變咗約星期四下晝；時間同問題都變咗。 想保留原本嘅問題，就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "requested_action_or_time"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "time"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "time",
          "toVariant": "permission",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "你本来问现在有没有空，改句变成请求明天打电话的许可。 若要保留原来的问题，请用原句。",
            "yue": "你本來問而家得唔得閒，改句變咗問聽日可唔可以打電話。 想保留原本嘅問題，就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "requested_action_or_time"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "time"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "schedule",
          "toVariant": "time",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "你本来确认周四下午是否合适，改句却只问现在有没有空。 若要保留原来的问题，请用原句。",
            "yue": "你本來確認星期四下晝得唔得，改句就只問而家得唔得閒。 想保留原本嘅問題，就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "requested_action_or_time"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "schedule"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "schedule",
          "toVariant": "permission",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "确认周四下午的安排，变成请求明天打电话；日期和行动都不同。 若要保留原来的问题，请用原句。",
            "yue": "確認星期四下晝嘅安排，變咗問聽日可唔可以打電話；日期同行動都唔同。 想保留原本嘅問題，就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "requested_action_or_time"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "schedule"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "permission",
          "toVariant": "time",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "你本来问能否明天打电话，改句只问现在有空吗，并没有取得打电话的许可。 若要保留原来的问题，请用原句。",
            "yue": "你本來問聽日可唔可以打電話，改句只問而家得唔得閒，並冇問到打電話嘅許可。 想保留原本嘅問題，就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "requested_action_or_time"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "permission"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "permission",
          "toVariant": "schedule",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "请求明天打电话，变成确认周四下午的安排；不能把一个肯定回答当成另一个请求的许可。 若要保留原来的问题，请用原句。",
            "yue": "問聽日可唔可以打電話，變咗確認星期四下晝嘅安排；唔可以將一個肯定答案當成另一個要求嘅許可。 想保留原本嘅問題，就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "requested_action_or_time"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "permission"
        }
      ],
      "searchAliases": {
        "cmn": [
          "你现在方便说话吗",
          "明天给你打电话方便吗",
          "你现在有空吗"
        ],
        "yue": [
          "你而家方唔方便講嘢",
          "聽日打畀你方唔方便",
          "你而家得唔得閒"
        ]
      },
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "follow-up",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "怎样催同事交稿，礼貌又清楚？",
        "yue": "想催同事交稿，點講先有禮貌又清楚？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "催",
        "进度",
        "進度",
        "deadline",
        "follow up",
        "同事"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "check",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "先问进度",
            "yue": "先問進度"
          },
          "expression": "Hi Alex, how is the draft coming along?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "Alex，草稿进展怎么样？",
            "yue": "Alex，份草稿做成點呀？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "询问进展，还没有提出交付期限。",
            "yue": "呢句問進度，仲未要求幾時交。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "intent": "status_question"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "deadline",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "提出具体时间",
            "yue": "提出具體時間"
          },
          "expression": "Hi Alex, could you send me the draft by Thursday?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "Alex，你可以最迟周四把草稿发给我吗？",
            "yue": "Alex，可唔可以最遲星期四發份草稿畀我？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "明确说明需要什么和何时需要；对方仍可回应能否做到。",
            "yue": "講清楚要乜同幾時要，對方仍然可以答做唔做到。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "intent": "request_with_deadline"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "问进度和提出期限是两种不同的请求。",
        "yue": "問進度同提出限期，係兩種唔同嘅要求。"
      },
      "related": [
        "friday-commitment",
        "by-until"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "问进度不等于要求交稿。需要在某天拿到稿件时，要明确说出交付请求和期限。",
        "yue": "問進度唔等於叫對方交稿。如果某日要收到份稿，就要講清楚交稿要求同限期。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "check",
          "toVariant": "deadline",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "询问进度变成请求周四前交稿；对方现在需要回应交付要求。",
            "yue": "問進度變咗要求星期四前交稿；對方而家要回應交稿要求。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "draft",
            "addressee_alex"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "delivery_request_added",
            "deadline_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "check"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "deadline",
          "toVariant": "check",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "要求交稿变成询问进度，周四期限也不见了；需要按时收到稿件时，保留原请求。",
            "yue": "要求交稿變咗問進度，星期四限期亦冇咗；要準時收到稿就保留原本要求。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "draft",
            "addressee_alex"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "delivery_request_removed",
            "deadline_removed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "deadline"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "refuse",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "怎样拒绝帮忙，又不暗示以后都可以？",
        "yue": "點樣拒絕幫手，又唔會令人以為下次一定得？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "拒绝",
        "拒絕",
        "boundary",
        "decline",
        "帮忙",
        "幫手"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "once",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "这次不行",
            "yue": "今次唔得"
          },
          "expression": "Sorry, I can't help with this today.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "抱歉，我今天不能帮这个忙。",
            "yue": "唔好意思，我今日幫唔到呢個忙。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "today 把限制放在今天；不要把它当作长期边界。",
            "yue": "today 將限制放喺今日，唔等於長遠都唔接。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "boundary": "today"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "ongoing",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "说明长期边界",
            "yue": "講清楚長遠界線"
          },
          "expression": "I'm not able to take on this kind of work.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "这类工作我无法承接。",
            "yue": "呢類工作我接唔到。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "说明的是工作的范围，而不只是今天的安排。",
            "yue": "講緊係工作範圍，唔只係今日有冇時間。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "boundary": "type_of_work"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "只有确实愿意时，才补充另一个时间或帮助方式。",
        "yue": "真係願意先好提出另一個時間或者幫忙方法。"
      },
      "related": [
        "friday-commitment",
        "im-afraid"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "today 只限定今天，既不等于长期拒绝，也没有承诺下次能帮。this kind of work 则把边界放在工作类型上。",
        "yue": "today 只限今日，唔等於長期拒絕，亦冇承諾下次幫到。this kind of work 就係講邊類工作唔接。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "once",
          "toVariant": "ongoing",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "只拒绝今天帮忙，变成不接这类工作；拒绝范围扩大了。原句也没有承诺下次能帮。",
            "yue": "只係今日幫唔到，變咗唔接呢類工作；拒絕範圍闊咗。原句亦冇承諾下次幫到。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "refusal"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "scope_broadened"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "once"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "ongoing",
          "toVariant": "once",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "拒绝这类工作，变成只说今天不能帮；长期边界没有保留，但也没有承诺下次帮忙。",
            "yue": "唔接呢類工作，變咗只講今日幫唔到；長期界線冇保留，但亦冇承諾下次幫。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "refusal"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "scope_narrowed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "ongoing"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "effort",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "「辛苦了」怎么表达才贴合情况？",
        "yue": "「辛苦晒」英文點講先貼切？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "辛苦",
        "effort",
        "appreciate",
        "thanks"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "thanks",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "感谢具体付出",
            "yue": "多謝具體付出"
          },
          "expression": "Thanks for staying late to finish this.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "谢谢你留下来加班完成这件事。",
            "yue": "多謝你留低做到咁夜，完成呢件事。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "说清楚感谢的行动，比寻找一个万能对应词更具体。",
            "yue": "講清楚多謝對方做咗乜，比搵個萬用對應詞更具體。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "intent": "thanks_for_effort"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "acknowledge",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "体谅疲劳",
            "yue": "體諒對方攰"
          },
          "expression": "You've had a long day. Get some rest.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "你今天忙了一整天，好好休息。",
            "yue": "你今日忙咗成日，休息吓啦。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "重点是关心对方，不是在替自己接受帮助而道谢。",
            "yue": "重點係關心對方，唔係因為自己受咗幫助而道謝。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "intent": "care_after_effort"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "先辨认是在感谢、认可努力，还是关心对方。",
        "yue": "先分清係道謝、肯定付出，定係關心對方。"
      },
      "related": [
        "cantonese-thanks",
        "not-bad"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "感谢对方做了什么，与体谅对方很累，是不同的回应。休息的建议也要看关系和语气，不是任何场合都适用。",
        "yue": "多謝對方做咗乜，同體諒對方好攰，係兩種回應。叫人休息亦要睇關係同語氣，唔係每個場合都啱。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "thanks",
          "toVariant": "acknowledge",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "感谢加班完成工作，变成体谅一天辛劳并建议休息；没有明确说谢谢，还增加了休息建议。",
            "yue": "多謝加班做完工作，變咗體諒辛苦一日兼叫人休息；冇明確道謝，仲加咗休息建議。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "thanks_removed",
            "rest_advice_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "thanks"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "acknowledge",
          "toVariant": "thanks",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "体谅辛劳并建议休息，变成感谢加班完成工作；增加了加班和完成的事实，须先确认属实。",
            "yue": "體諒辛苦兼叫人休息，變咗多謝加班做完工作；加咗加班同完成嘅事實，要先確認係真。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "thanks_added",
            "late_completion_assumed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "acknowledge"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cantonese-thanks",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "粤语「唔該／多謝」在不同场景怎样用英语？",
        "yue": "「唔該／多謝」唔同場合點用英文？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "唔該",
        "多謝",
        "thank you",
        "gift",
        "礼物",
        "禮物"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "service",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "对方递来物品",
            "yue": "人哋遞嘢畀你"
          },
          "expression": "Thank you.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "谢谢。",
            "yue": "唔該。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "已经获得帮助时，英语可以直接道谢；这里不是请求句。",
            "yue": "已經有人幫咗你，英文可以直接道謝；呢度唔係開口請求。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "interaction": "thanks_after_help"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "gift",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "收到礼物",
            "yue": "收到禮物"
          },
          "expression": "Thank you for the lovely gift.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "谢谢你送的礼物。",
            "yue": "多謝你份禮物。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "把礼物点明。两种粤语表达在这些场景可以用相同的英语道谢开头。",
            "yue": "講明多謝份禮物。呢兩種粵語講法喺呢啲場合，可以用相同嘅英文道謝開頭。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "interaction": "thanks_for_gift"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "attention",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "开口打扰",
            "yue": "想叫人留意你"
          },
          "expression": "Excuse me, could I ask you something?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "不好意思，我可以问你一个问题吗？",
            "yue": "唔該，我想問吓嘢。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这里的「唔該」用于开口，不应直接套用收到帮助后的 Thank you。",
            "yue": "呢度「唔該」係用嚟開口，唔好直接套用受咗幫助之後嘅 Thank you。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "interaction": "get_attention"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "按互动场景选英语，不为每个粤语词固定一个译法。",
        "yue": "跟場合揀英文，唔好將每個粵語詞綁死一個譯法。"
      },
      "related": [
        "cantonese-request",
        "effort"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "递来物品、送礼物都可以用 Thank you 道谢；开口引起注意则常用 Excuse me。这里按场景对应，不把「唔該」固定译成 please。",
        "yue": "人哋遞嘢、送禮物，都可以用 Thank you 道謝；想叫人留意就常用 Excuse me。要跟場合揀，唔好將「唔該」固定譯成 please。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "service",
          "toVariant": "gift",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "仍是道谢，但新增一份可爱的礼物；原情境是递来物品，不能自动当成送礼。",
            "yue": "仍然係道謝，但加咗一份好靚嘅禮物；原本係遞嘢，唔可以自動當係送禮。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "gratitude"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "gift_assumed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "service"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "gift",
          "toVariant": "service",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "仍然可以感谢送礼，但省略了礼物和赞赏。若只需道谢可以这样说；若要保留具体谢意，请用原句。",
            "yue": "仍然可以多謝送禮，但省略咗禮物同讚賞。只係想道謝可以咁講；想保留具體謝意就用返原句。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "gratitude"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "gift_and_appreciation_omitted"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "whether_specific_appreciation_matters"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "service",
          "toVariant": "attention",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "道谢变成引起注意并询问能否提问；不再感谢对方刚才的帮忙。",
            "yue": "道謝變咗叫人留意兼問可唔可以問嘢；冇再多謝頭先嘅幫忙。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "thanks_to_request"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "service"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "attention",
          "toVariant": "service",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "引起注意并请求提问，变成道谢；没有提出原来的请求。",
            "yue": "叫人留意兼想問嘢，變咗道謝；冇提出原本嘅請求。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "request_to_thanks"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "attention"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "gift",
          "toVariant": "attention",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "感谢礼物变成引起注意并请求提问；谢意和礼物信息都没有保留。",
            "yue": "多謝禮物變咗叫人留意兼想問嘢；謝意同禮物資料都冇保留。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "gift_thanks_to_request"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "gift"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "attention",
          "toVariant": "gift",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "请求提问变成感谢礼物；不但没有问问题，还假定对方送了礼物。",
            "yue": "想問嘢變咗多謝禮物；冇問到問題，仲假定對方送咗禮物。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "request_to_gift_thanks"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "attention"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cantonese-request",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "「唔好意思，想問吓」怎样接英语请求？",
        "yue": "「唔好意思，想問吓」點接英文請求？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "唔好意思",
        "想問吓",
        "request",
        "不好意思"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "stranger",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "向陌生人问路",
            "yue": "向陌生人問路"
          },
          "expression": "Excuse me, where is the nearest station?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "不好意思，最近的车站在哪里？",
            "yue": "唔好意思，最近嘅車站喺邊？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "先引起注意，再问具体问题。无需逐词翻译「想问一下」。",
            "yue": "先叫對方留意，再問實際問題，唔使逐隻字譯「想問吓」。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "context": "stranger_question"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "colleague",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "请同事帮忙",
            "yue": "請同事幫手"
          },
          "expression": "Could you check this paragraph for me?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "你能帮我看看这一段吗？",
            "yue": "可唔可以幫我睇吓呢段？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "直接说希望对方做什么；是否另加招呼取决于对话是否已经开始。",
            "yue": "直接講想對方幫手做乜；使唔使先打招呼，要睇係咪已經傾緊。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "context": "colleague_request"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "礼貌不仅来自某一个词，也来自请求是否清楚、是否给对方回应空间。",
        "yue": "有禮貌唔只靠某個字，亦要講清楚要求，同畀對方回應空間。"
      },
      "related": [
        "convenient",
        "cantonese-thanks"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "陌生人问路要先引起注意；已经在交谈的同事之间，可以直接提出具体请求。这些句子不能说明哪一种一概更礼貌。",
        "yue": "問陌生人路，要先叫對方留意；同事已經傾緊計，就可以直接講想請佢做乜。唔可以單憑呢幾句就排邊句一定更有禮貌。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "stranger",
          "toVariant": "colleague",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "问车站位置变成请人检查段落，任务完全不同；不是只调整礼貌程度。",
            "yue": "問車站喺邊變咗請人睇段落，做緊唔同請求；唔係淨係改禮貌程度。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "request"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "requested_task_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "stranger"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "colleague",
          "toVariant": "stranger",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "请人检查段落变成向人问路；引起注意的开场没有保留原来的任务。",
            "yue": "請人睇段落變咗問路；叫人留意嘅開場冇保留原本想請人做嘅事。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "request"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "requested_task_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "colleague"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "late",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "express",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "「我就到」是快到了，还是已经出发？",
        "yue": "「我就到」英文點講？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "就到",
        "迟到",
        "遲到",
        "arrive",
        "way",
        "late"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "near",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "确实快到了",
            "yue": "真係就快到"
          },
          "expression": "I'm almost there.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我快到了。",
            "yue": "我就快到。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "表示已经接近目的地；刚出门时不宜用来隐藏距离。",
            "yue": "表示已經接近目的地；啱啱出門就唔好用嚟掩飾仲有幾遠。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "location": "near_destination"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "travelling",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "已经在路上",
            "yue": "已經喺路上"
          },
          "expression": "I'm on my way. I should be there in about twenty minutes.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我在路上，预计大约二十分钟到。",
            "yue": "我喺路上，應該大約二十分鐘到。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "on my way 不等于马上到。加预计时间让对方能安排。",
            "yue": "on my way 唔等於即刻到；加個預計時間，對方先易安排。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "location": "travelling_eta_uncertain"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "区分所在位置和预计到达时间。",
        "yue": "分清而家喺邊，同預計幾時到。"
      },
      "related": [
        "friday-commitment",
        "by-until"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "almost there 说明接近目的地；on my way 说明正在前往，距离可能还远。二十分钟是示例估计，使用时应换成真实时间。",
        "yue": "almost there 係接近目的地；on my way 係正前往，可能仲有段路。二十分鐘只係例子，用嗰陣要換成真實估計。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "near",
          "toVariant": "travelling",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "「快到了」变成「在路上，估计还要二十分钟」；距离和等待预期不同。只报真实估计，二十分钟不是固定译法。",
            "yue": "「就到」變咗「喺路上，估計仲要二十分鐘」；距離同等候預期唔同。只報真實估計，二十分鐘唔係固定譯法。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "arrival_topic"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "proximity_removed",
            "twenty_minute_estimate_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "near"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "travelling",
          "toVariant": "near",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "在路上且估计还要二十分钟，变成接近目的地；删掉了时间估计，可能让对方以为马上到。",
            "yue": "喺路上仲估計要二十分鐘，變咗接近目的地；冇咗時間估計，可能令對方以為即刻到。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "arrival_topic"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "proximity_added",
            "arrival_estimate_removed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "travelling"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "actually",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "understand",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "actually 在这句话里是什么意思？",
        "yue": "actually 喺呢句係咩意思？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "actually",
        "其实",
        "其實",
        "实际上",
        "實際上"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "correction",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "修正对方的理解",
            "yue": "更正對方嘅理解"
          },
          "expression": "Actually, the meeting is tomorrow.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "其实会议是明天。",
            "yue": "其實個會係聽日。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这里是在修正时间信息，不是表示「目前」。",
            "yue": "呢度係更正時間資料，唔係解「而家」。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "function": "correction"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "surprise",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "和预期不同",
            "yue": "同預期唔同"
          },
          "expression": "I actually enjoyed the presentation.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我其实挺喜欢这次演讲的。",
            "yue": "我其實幾鍾意今次個演講。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "可能暗示原来没想到自己会喜欢；具体对比仍要看上下文。",
            "yue": "可能表示原本冇諗過自己會鍾意；實際對比要睇前後文。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "function": "contrast_with_expectation"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "先看它在对比或修正什么。",
        "yue": "先睇佢係對比緊或者更正緊乜。"
      },
      "related": [
        "interesting",
        "not-bad"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/actual-and-actually",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "两句都涉及与某种想法的对比：第一句更正时间，第二句可能与原来的预期不同。不能一律把 actually 当成反驳。",
        "yue": "兩句都同某個諗法有對比：第一句更正時間，第二句可能同原本預期唔同。唔好一見 actually 就當係反駁。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "correction",
          "toVariant": "surprise",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "更正会议日期，变成说自己喜欢那场演示；事实和话题都变了。actually 的具体作用要结合前文。",
            "yue": "更正開會日期，變咗講自己鍾意嗰場簡報；事實同話題都變咗。actually 做咩用要睇前文。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "proposition_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "correction"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "surprise",
          "toVariant": "correction",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "喜欢演示，变成更正会议日期；不是同一句话换语气，也不能只凭 actually 判断是在反驳。",
            "yue": "鍾意簡報，變咗更正開會日期；唔係同一句換語氣，亦唔可以淨憑 actually 就當係反駁。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "proposition_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "surprise"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "im-afraid",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "understand",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "I’m afraid 是「我害怕」吗？",
        "yue": "I’m afraid 係咪一定解「我驚」？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "afraid",
        "恐怕",
        "害怕",
        "驚"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "fear",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "真的害怕",
            "yue": "真係驚"
          },
          "expression": "I'm afraid of heights.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我恐高。",
            "yue": "我畏高。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "of 后面说明害怕的对象。",
            "yue": "of 後面講驚嘅對象。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "function": "fear"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "bad-news",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "引出不如愿的信息",
            "yue": "帶出唔合心意嘅消息"
          },
          "expression": "I'm afraid I can't join you tonight.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "恐怕我今晚不能参加了。",
            "yue": "唔好意思，我今晚參加唔到。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "在这个句子里用于缓和拒绝，不是说明心里害怕。",
            "yue": "喺呢句係用嚟緩和拒絕，唔係講自己心入面驚。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "function": "soften_unwelcome_information"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "看完整结构，不只看 afraid 这个词。",
        "yue": "要睇成個結構，唔好只睇 afraid。"
      },
      "related": [
        "refuse",
        "actually"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "afraid of heights 说的是恐惧；I'm afraid I can't… 在这个例子里是委婉带出拒绝。判断要看整个句子，不能只凭有没有 of。",
        "yue": "afraid of heights 係講驚；I'm afraid I can't… 喺呢個例子係婉轉拒絕。要睇成句，唔可以只睇有冇 of。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "fear",
          "toVariant": "bad-news",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "怕高变成委婉说明今晚不能参加；这里不再陈述恐惧。",
            "yue": "畏高變咗婉轉講今晚參加唔到；呢度唔再係講驚。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "fear_to_refusal"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "fear"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "bad-news",
          "toVariant": "fear",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "今晚不能参加的委婉说法，变成陈述怕高；拒绝参加的信息没有保留。",
            "yue": "婉轉講今晚參加唔到，變咗講畏高；拒絕參加嘅訊息冇保留。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "refusal_to_fear"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "bad-news"
        }
      ],
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "im-afraid-grammar",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/afraid",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "afraid 可以表示恐惧，也可用来委婉带出不好的消息；须看完整句子。",
            "yue": "afraid 可以講驚，亦可以婉轉帶出壞消息；要睇成句。"
          },
          "scope": "grammar_support_not_validation_of_editorial_judgment"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "interesting",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "understand",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "对方说 interesting，是赞同还是保留？",
        "yue": "人哋話 interesting，係贊成定有保留？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "interesting",
        "有意思",
        "有趣",
        "赞同",
        "贊成"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "curious",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "明确表示想了解",
            "yue": "講明想知多啲"
          },
          "expression": "That's interesting. How did you find that out?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "这很有意思。你是怎么发现的？",
            "yue": "幾有趣喎，你點發現㗎？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "后面的追问提供了感兴趣的线索；interesting 本身不等于赞同。",
            "yue": "後面嘅追問顯示有興趣；interesting 本身唔等於贊成。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "context": "followed_by_question"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "unclear",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "只有一个词",
            "yue": "得一個字"
          },
          "expression": "Interesting.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "有意思。",
            "yue": "幾有意思。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "单凭这个词无法可靠判断态度。可询问对方的看法，别把它判定为讽刺。",
            "yue": "單憑呢個字判斷唔到態度。可以再問對方點睇，唔好直接當係諷刺。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "context": "insufficient_context",
            "interpretation": "undetermined"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "语气和前后文不足时，保留不确定性。",
        "yue": "冇足夠語氣同前後文，就要保留不確定。"
      },
      "related": [
        "not-bad",
        "actually"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "追问提供了感兴趣的线索，但并不证明赞同。单独一句 Interesting. 不能可靠判定是赞扬、敷衍还是讽刺。",
        "yue": "追問可以顯示有興趣，但唔代表贊成。得一句 Interesting.，判斷唔到係讚、敷衍定諷刺。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "curious",
          "toVariant": "unclear",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "单凭 Interesting. 不能判断赞同、讽刺或真实兴趣。追问会增加兴趣线索，但不能倒推原话的态度；先问对方具体怎么看。",
            "yue": "單憑 Interesting. 判斷唔到係贊成、諷刺定真係有興趣。追問會加多興趣線索，但唔可以倒推原話嘅態度；先問對方實際點睇。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "available_context"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "tone",
            "preceding_exchange",
            "speaker_intention"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "unclear",
          "toVariant": "curious",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "单凭 Interesting. 不能判断赞同、讽刺或真实兴趣。追问会增加兴趣线索，但不能倒推原话的态度；先问对方具体怎么看。",
            "yue": "單憑 Interesting. 判斷唔到係贊成、諷刺定真係有興趣。追問會加多興趣線索，但唔可以倒推原話嘅態度；先問對方實際點睇。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "available_context"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "tone",
            "preceding_exchange",
            "speaker_intention"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "unclear",
          "toVariant": "unclear",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "单凭 Interesting. 不能判断赞同、讽刺或真实兴趣。追问会增加兴趣线索，但不能倒推原话的态度；先问对方具体怎么看。",
            "yue": "單憑 Interesting. 判斷唔到係贊成、諷刺定真係有興趣。追問會加多興趣線索，但唔可以倒推原話嘅態度；先問對方實際點睇。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "available_context"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "tone",
            "preceding_exchange",
            "speaker_intention"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "by-until",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "understand",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "by Friday 和 until Friday，时间哪里不同？",
        "yue": "by Friday 同 until Friday，時間有咩唔同？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "by",
        "until",
        "Friday",
        "周五",
        "星期五",
        "截止"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "deadline",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "完成期限",
            "yue": "完成限期"
          },
          "expression": "Please send the file by Friday.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "请最迟在周五把文件发出。",
            "yue": "請最遲星期五發出份檔案。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "by 给出完成动作的最晚时间；需要精确时应补充时区和具体时间。",
            "yue": "by 係講最遲幾時完成；要準確就補埋時區同時間。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "time": "completion_deadline"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "duration",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "状态持续到某时",
            "yue": "狀態維持到某時"
          },
          "expression": "I'll be away until Friday.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我会离开一段时间，直到周五。",
            "yue": "我會離開一段時間，直到星期五。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "until 描述状态持续多久；若要安排周五见面，仍应确认何时回来。",
            "yue": "until 講個狀態維持到幾時；想約星期五見面，仍要問清楚幾時返。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "time": "duration_endpoint"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "先分清你说的是完成动作，还是状态持续。",
        "yue": "先分清係完成一個動作，定係狀態一路維持。"
      },
      "related": [
        "friday-commitment",
        "late"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/until",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "by 指最迟何时完成，until 指动作或状态持续到何时。两句的动词也不同，不能只替换介词；周五具体几点仍需确认。",
        "yue": "by 講最遲幾時完成，until 講動作或狀態維持到幾時。兩句動詞亦唔同，唔可以淨係換介詞；星期五幾點都要問清楚。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "deadline",
          "toVariant": "duration",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "要求周五前发文件，变成自己将离开到周五；行动、说话目的都变了。by 是完成期限，until 是状态持续的终点。",
            "yue": "要求星期五前發檔案，變咗自己會離開到星期五；行動同目的都變咗。by 講完成限期，until 講狀態維持到幾時。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "friday_reference"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "action_and_speech_act_changed",
            "deadline_to_duration"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "deadline"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "duration",
          "toVariant": "deadline",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "自己离开到周五，变成要求对方周五前发文件；持续时间变成期限，还新增了请求。",
            "yue": "自己離開到星期五，變咗要求對方星期五前發檔案；持續時間變咗限期，仲加咗請求。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "friday_reference"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "action_and_speech_act_changed",
            "duration_to_deadline"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "duration"
        }
      ],
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "by-until-grammar",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/until",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "by 标记完成期限，until 标记持续的终点；不能忽略例句的不同动作。",
            "yue": "by 講完成限期，until 講持續到幾時；唔可以忽略例句嘅唔同行動。"
          },
          "scope": "grammar_support_not_validation_of_editorial_judgment"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "saw",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "understand",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "saw 一定是 see 的过去式吗？",
        "yue": "saw 一定係 see 嘅過去式？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "saw",
        "see",
        "看见",
        "看見",
        "锯",
        "鋸"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "past-see",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "在昨天的经历里",
            "yue": "講尋日嘅經歷"
          },
          "expression": "I saw Mei at the station yesterday.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我昨天在车站看见了 Mei。",
            "yue": "我尋日喺車站見到 Mei。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这个句子的 saw 是 see 的过去式，连接看见的人和时间。",
            "yue": "呢句 saw 係 see 嘅過去式，講見到邊個同幾時見到。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "lexeme": "see",
            "form": "past"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "tool",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "在工具语境里",
            "yue": "講工具嗰陣"
          },
          "expression": "Could you pass me the saw?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "能把锯子递给我吗？",
            "yue": "可唔可以遞把鋸畀我？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这里 the saw 是工具名词；不能把每次 saw 都还原为 see。",
            "yue": "呢度 the saw 係工具名詞；唔可以每次見到 saw 都當成 see。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "lexeme": "saw",
            "partOfSpeech": "noun"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "词形还原必须保留同形词的其他可能。",
        "yue": "還原詞形時，要保留同形詞嘅其他可能。"
      },
      "related": [
        "job-work",
        "actually"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/saw",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "I saw… 中是 see 的过去式；the saw 中是工具名词。saw 也可以是「锯」这个动作的原形；这两个例子并未列尽所有用法。",
        "yue": "I saw… 入面係 see 嘅過去式；the saw 入面係工具名詞。saw 亦可以係「鋸」呢個動作嘅原形；呢兩個例子唔係全部用法。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "past-see",
          "toVariant": "tool",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "昨天见到 Mei，变成请人递来锯子；saw 从 see 的过去式变成工具名词。",
            "yue": "尋日見到 Mei，變咗請人遞把鋸；saw 由 see 嘅過去式變咗工具名詞。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "lexical_sense_and_event_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "past-see"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "tool",
          "toVariant": "past-see",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "请人递锯子，变成陈述昨天见到 Mei；工具名词变成了过去的看见动作。",
            "yue": "請人遞把鋸，變咗講尋日見到 Mei；工具名詞變咗過去見到人嘅動作。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "lexical_sense_and_event_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "tool"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "not-bad",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "understand",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "Not bad 是不好，还是还不错？",
        "yue": "Not bad 係唔好，定係唔錯？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "not bad",
        "唔錯",
        "不错",
        "不好"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "positive",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "评价体验",
            "yue": "評價體驗"
          },
          "expression": "The food was not bad at all.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "这顿饭其实挺不错。",
            "yue": "餐飯其實幾唔錯。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这里是否定「差」，可以是正面评价；不能逐字理解成负面判断。",
            "yue": "呢度否定「差」，可以係正面評價，唔好逐字當成負面。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "evaluation": "positive_understatement"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "unclear",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "没有更多上下文",
            "yue": "冇更多前後文"
          },
          "expression": "Not bad.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "还不错。",
            "yue": "唔錯。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "可能是克制的赞扬，也可能只是一般认可；强度要结合语气和语境。",
            "yue": "可以係含蓄讚賞，亦可能只係覺得還可以；程度要睇語氣同場合。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "evaluation": "strength_undetermined"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "不要把短评自动放大成强烈赞扬或批评。",
        "yue": "唔好將短評自動放大成大力讚賞或者批評。"
      },
      "related": [
        "interesting",
        "fun-funny"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": []
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "两句通常都否定「差」，并不等于不好。at all 在这里加强否定，但赞赏有多强仍取决于语气，不能机械换算成分数。",
        "yue": "兩句通常都係否定「差」，唔等於唔好。at all 喺呢度加強否定，但有幾讚仍要睇語氣，唔可以硬算成分數。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "positive",
          "toVariant": "unclear",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "删去了食物这个对象和 at all 的强调；若前文已在谈食物，对象可能仍清楚，但赞赏强度不能只凭字面判断。",
            "yue": "刪走咗食物呢個對象同 at all 嘅強調；前文講緊食物就可能仍然清楚，但讚賞強度唔可以淨睇字面。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "negative_evaluation_negated"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "food_reference_removed",
            "emphasis_removed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "referent",
            "tone",
            "intended_evaluation_strength"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "unclear",
          "toVariant": "positive",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "新增「食物」和 at all 的强调；先确认原话谈的是食物。单凭 Not bad. 不能推断赞赏有多强。",
            "yue": "加咗「食物」同 at all 嘅強調；先確認原話講緊食物。單憑 Not bad. 判斷唔到有幾讚。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "negative_evaluation_negated"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "food_reference_added",
            "emphasis_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "referent",
            "tone",
            "intended_evaluation_strength"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "unclear",
          "toVariant": "unclear",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "还需知道在评价什么，以及说话语气；这句本身不能给出精确的赞赏程度。",
            "yue": "仲要知評價緊乜同講嘢語氣；淨係呢句判斷唔到讚賞程度。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [],
          "missingContext": [
            "referent",
            "tone"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        }
      ],
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "not-bad-grammar",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/at-all",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "at all 可以加强否定；这不等于给赞赏程度一个固定分数。",
            "yue": "at all 可以加強否定；唔等於可以畀讚賞程度一個固定分數。"
          },
          "scope": "grammar_support_not_validation_of_editorial_judgment"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "borrow-lend",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "compare",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "借入和借出：borrow 还是 lend？",
        "yue": "借入同借出：borrow 定 lend？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "borrow",
        "lend",
        "借",
        "lent"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "borrow",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "我向你借",
            "yue": "我問你借"
          },
          "expression": "Could I borrow your charger?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我可以借用你的充电器吗？",
            "yue": "我可唔可以借你個充電器用吓？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "borrow 从暂时拿来使用的一方描述这件事。",
            "yue": "borrow 係企喺暫時借嚟用嗰一方講。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "direction": "receive_temporarily"
          },
          "eventRoles": {
            "source": "addressee",
            "recipient": "speaker",
            "item": "addressee_charger",
            "duration": "temporary",
            "speechAct": "request",
            "grammaticalSubject": "speaker"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "lend",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "请你借给我",
            "yue": "請你借畀我"
          },
          "expression": "Could you lend me your charger?",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "你可以把充电器借给我吗？",
            "yue": "你可唔可以借個充電器畀我？"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "lend 从暂时交给别人使用的一方描述；两句可以请求同一件事。",
            "yue": "lend 係企喺借出嗰一方講；兩句可以要求同一件事。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "direction": "give_temporarily"
          },
          "eventRoles": {
            "source": "addressee",
            "recipient": "speaker",
            "item": "addressee_charger",
            "duration": "temporary",
            "speechAct": "request",
            "grammaticalSubject": "addressee"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "看主语是借入的人，还是借出的人。",
        "yue": "睇主語係借入嗰個，定係借出嗰個。"
      },
      "related": [
        "cantonese-request",
        "say-tell"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/word-choice-lend-and-borrow",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "两句可以请求同一件事：你把充电器借给我。borrow 的主语是借入者，lend 的主语是借出者；换词时，主语和宾语也要一起调整。",
        "yue": "兩句可以要求同一件事：你借個充電器畀我。borrow 嘅主語係借入嗰個，lend 係借出嗰個；換字時要一齊改主語同賓語。"
      },
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "temporary-transfer",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/lend",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "lend 从暂时交出物品的一方描述；这里两句的借出者、借用者和物品都相同。",
            "yue": "lend 係從暫時交出物件嗰方去講；呢兩句嘅借出者、借用者同物件都一樣。"
          },
          "scope": "lexical_support_role_alignment_is_editorial"
        }
      ],
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "borrow",
          "toVariant": "lend",
          "verdict": "preserves_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "仍是你把充电器暂时借给我。主语从「我」换成「你」，但物品、借出者和借用者没有变；这两句都可以请求这件事。",
            "yue": "仍然係你將充電器暫時借畀我。主語由「我」變成「你」，但物件、借出者同借用者冇變；呢兩句都可以提出呢個要求。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "source_addressee",
            "recipient_speaker",
            "item_addressee_charger",
            "temporary_transfer",
            "request"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "grammatical_subject_speaker_to_addressee"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "lend",
          "toVariant": "borrow",
          "verdict": "preserves_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "仍是我向你借同一个充电器。主语从「你」换成「我」，描述角度变了，实际借用方向没有反转。",
            "yue": "仍然係我問你借同一個充電器。主語由「你」變成「我」，講法角度變咗，實際借用方向冇倒轉。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "source_addressee",
            "recipient_speaker",
            "item_addressee_charger",
            "temporary_transfer",
            "request"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "grammatical_subject_addressee_to_speaker"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": null
        }
      ],
      "searchAliases": {
        "cmn": [
          "我想借你的充电器",
          "能不能把充电器借给我",
          "不是借给你是向你借"
        ],
        "yue": [
          "我想借你個充電器",
          "可唔可以借個充電器畀我",
          "唔係借畀你係問你借"
        ]
      },
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "say-tell",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "compare",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "「他说」用 say 还是 tell？",
        "yue": "「佢話」用 say 定 tell？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "say",
        "tell",
        "said",
        "told",
        "说",
        "講"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "say",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "说明说了什么",
            "yue": "講佢話咗乜"
          },
          "expression": "Mei said that the room was ready.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "Mei 说房间准备好了。",
            "yue": "Mei 話個房準備好咗。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这里 say 后直接接所说的内容。若说明对谁说，可用 said to me。",
            "yue": "呢度 say 後面直接接內容。想講對邊個講，可以用 said to me。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "construction": "say_content"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "tell",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "说明告诉了谁",
            "yue": "講佢話畀邊個知"
          },
          "expression": "Mei told me that the room was ready.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "Mei 告诉我房间准备好了。",
            "yue": "Mei 話畀我知個房準備好咗。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这个转述结构里 tell 接接收信息的人。另有 tell a story 等固定搭配。",
            "yue": "呢個轉述結構入面 tell 要接收訊息嗰個人。亦有 tell a story 等搭配。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "construction": "tell_person_content"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "比较结构，不要把两个词到处直接互换。",
        "yue": "比較埋結構，唔好當兩個字到處都換得。"
      },
      "related": [
        "borrow-lend",
        "job-work"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/uk/grammar/british-grammar/say-and-tell",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "两句都转述房间准备好了；told me 另外明确接收消息的是我。这里用 say + 内容、tell + 人 + 内容，而不是把两个动词原位替换。",
        "yue": "兩句都轉述個房準備好咗；told me 仲講明係話畀我知。呢度用 say + 內容、tell + 人 + 內容，唔係淨係換動詞。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "say",
          "toVariant": "tell",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "房间准备好了这一消息没变，但新增「告诉我」。原句没说明听者，只有确认 Mei 是对你说的，才能这样改。",
            "yue": "個房準備好呢個消息冇變，但加咗「話畀我知」。原句冇講聽眾，確認 Mei 係同你講先可以咁改。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "speaker_mei",
            "room_ready"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "recipient_speaker_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "actual_recipient",
            "whether_recipient_matters"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "tell",
          "toVariant": "say",
          "verdict": "needs_context",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "房间准备好了这一消息没变，但不再说明 Mei 告诉的是我。若谁收到消息很重要，请保留 told me。",
            "yue": "個房準備好呢個消息冇變，但冇再講明 Mei 係話畀我知。邊個收到消息係重點，就保留 told me。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "speaker_mei",
            "room_ready"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "recipient_speaker_removed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [
            "actual_recipient",
            "whether_recipient_matters"
          ],
          "repairVariant": null
        }
      ],
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "say-tell-grammar",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/uk/grammar/british-grammar/say-and-tell",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "转述时 tell 通常明确接收者；这里是否可以增删接收者，仍取决于情境。",
            "yue": "轉述時 tell 通常講明接收者；呢度可唔可以增刪接收者，仍要睇情境。"
          },
          "scope": "grammar_support_not_validation_of_editorial_judgment"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "used-to",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "compare",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "used to 和 be used to 都是「习惯」吗？",
        "yue": "used to 同 be used to 都係「習慣」？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "used to",
        "习惯",
        "習慣",
        "以前"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "past",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "以前如此，现在改变了",
            "yue": "以前係咁，而家變咗"
          },
          "expression": "I used to work at night.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我以前在夜间工作。",
            "yue": "我以前夜晚返工。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "used to + 动词原形描述过去的习惯或状态，这里表示现在不同了。",
            "yue": "used to + 動詞原形講以前嘅習慣或者狀態，呢度表示而家唔同咗。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "construction": "used_to_infinitive",
            "time": "past_changed"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "accustomed",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "已经适应",
            "yue": "已經適應"
          },
          "expression": "I'm used to working at night.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我已经习惯夜间工作。",
            "yue": "我已經慣咗夜晚返工。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "be used to 后面接名词或 -ing 形式，说明熟悉或适应。",
            "yue": "be used to 後面接名詞或者 -ing 形式，表示已經熟悉或者適應。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "construction": "be_used_to_ing",
            "state": "accustomed"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "be 和后面的动词形式改变了整个结构的意思。",
        "yue": "有冇 be，同後面動詞嘅形式，會改變成個結構嘅意思。"
      },
      "related": [
        "saw",
        "by-until"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/word-choice-used-to-and-be-used-to",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "used to work 把工作习惯放在过去；be used to working 说的是已经适应。比较时要连 be 和动词形式一起看。",
        "yue": "used to work 講以前嘅工作習慣；be used to working 講已經適應。要連 be 同動詞形式一齊睇。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "past",
          "toVariant": "accustomed",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "以前夜间工作的习惯，变成现在已经适应夜间工作；过去习惯不保证现在适应。",
            "yue": "以前返夜班嘅習慣，變咗而家已經慣咗夜晚工作；以前做過唔代表而家適應。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "night_work"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "past_habit_to_current_familiarity"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "past"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "accustomed",
          "toVariant": "past",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "已经适应夜间工作，变成过去有这个习惯、如今不再如此；适应不等于已经停止。",
            "yue": "已經慣咗夜晚工作，變咗以前有呢個習慣、而家唔再係咁；適應唔等於已經停咗。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "night_work"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "current_familiarity_to_discontinued_habit"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "accustomed"
        }
      ],
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "used-to-grammar",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/used-to%C2%A0",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "used to 表示过去习惯或状态；be used to 表示适应，后接名词或 -ing 形式。",
            "yue": "used to 講過去習慣或狀態；be used to 講適應，後面接名詞或者 -ing 形式。"
          },
          "scope": "grammar_support_not_validation_of_editorial_judgment"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "job-work",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "compare",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "「找到工作」是 find work 还是 find a job？",
        "yue": "「搵到工」係 find work 定 find a job？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "job",
        "work",
        "工作",
        "搵工",
        "找工作"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "job",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "一个具体职位",
            "yue": "一份具體職位"
          },
          "expression": "I found a job at a small studio.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我在一家小工作室找到了一份工作。",
            "yue": "我喺一間細工作室搵到份工。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "job 在这个意思里可数，所以可以说 a job。",
            "yue": "job 解職位時係可數，所以可以講 a job。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "focus": "position",
            "countability": "countable"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "work",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "工作机会或活儿",
            "yue": "工作機會或者嘢做"
          },
          "expression": "I found work as a designer.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "我找到了设计方面的工作。",
            "yue": "我搵到設計方面嘅工作。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "work 在这里不可数，不说 a work。works 还有作品等其他意思。",
            "yue": "work 喺呢度不可數，唔講 a work。works 仲可以講作品等其他意思。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "focus": "employment_or_activity",
            "countability": "uncountable"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "可数性要跟着具体词义判断。",
        "yue": "可唔可數，要跟住實際詞義去判斷。"
      },
      "related": [
        "say-tell",
        "used-to"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/countable-noun",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/work",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "两种表达都可以用于找到工作。a job 把它作为一份职位；work 在这个工作义里不可数。说艺术作品时可以有 a work，不要把规则套到所有词义。",
        "yue": "兩種都可以講搵到工。a job 當佢係一份職位；work 解工作嗰陣不可數。講藝術作品就可以有 a work，唔好將條規則套落所有意思。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "job",
          "toVariant": "work",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "两句都说找到了工作，但小工作室这个地点消失了，新增了设计师这一职业；不能假定是同一份工作。",
            "yue": "兩句都講搵到工，但冇咗小型工作室呢個地方，加咗設計師呢個職業；唔可以當係同一份工。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "found_work"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "studio_removed",
            "designer_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "job"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "work",
          "toVariant": "job",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "两句都说找到了工作，但设计师这个职业消失了，新增了小工作室；地点和职位不能互相推断。",
            "yue": "兩句都講搵到工，但冇咗設計師呢個職業，加咗小型工作室；地方同職位唔可以互相推斷。"
          },
          "preserved": [
            "found_work"
          ],
          "changed": [
            "designer_removed",
            "studio_added"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "work"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fun-funny",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "compare",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "「很好玩」为什么不一定是 funny？",
        "yue": "「好好玩」點解唔一定係 funny？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "fun",
        "funny",
        "好玩",
        "搞笑",
        "好笑"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "enjoyable",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "玩得开心",
            "yue": "玩得開心"
          },
          "expression": "The workshop was fun.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "这个工作坊很好玩。",
            "yue": "個工作坊好好玩。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "fun 指体验让人享受，不要求让人发笑。",
            "yue": "fun 係講玩得開心，唔一定要令人笑。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "quality": "enjoyable"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "amusing",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "让人发笑",
            "yue": "令人笑"
          },
          "expression": "The story was funny.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "这个故事很好笑。",
            "yue": "個故事好好笑。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "funny 在这里是好笑；其他语境也可能表示奇怪。",
            "yue": "funny 喺呢度解好笑；喺其他場合亦可以解古怪。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "quality": "amusing"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "开心和好笑可以重叠，但不是同一件事。",
        "yue": "開心同好笑可以同時出現，但唔係同一回事。"
      },
      "related": [
        "not-bad",
        "interesting"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/fun-or-funny",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "fun 侧重体验愉快，funny 在这个故事例子里侧重好笑；好玩未必逗笑。funny 还可表示奇怪，具体意思需要上下文。",
        "yue": "fun 重點係玩得開心；funny 喺故事例子重點係好笑，好玩未必會笑。funny 仲可以解古怪，要睇前後文。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "enjoyable",
          "toVariant": "amusing",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "工作坊令人愉快，变成故事好笑；评价对象也变了。好玩不一定逗笑，funny 在别的语境还可指奇怪。",
            "yue": "工作坊令人開心，變咗故事好笑；講緊嘅對象亦變咗。好玩未必逗笑，funny 喺其他語境仲可以解古怪。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "referent_changed",
            "enjoyment_to_humour"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "enjoyable"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "amusing",
          "toVariant": "enjoyable",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "故事好笑，变成工作坊令人愉快；对象和评价重点都不同，不能只替换一个词。",
            "yue": "故事好笑，變咗工作坊令人開心；對象同評價重點都唔同，唔可以淨係換一個字。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "referent_changed",
            "humour_to_enjoyment"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "amusing"
        }
      ],
      "claimReferences": [
        {
          "id": "fun-funny-grammar",
          "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ja/grammar/british-grammar/fun-or-funny",
          "claim": {
            "cmn": "fun 侧重愉快体验；funny 可指好笑，也可指奇怪，须看语境。",
            "yue": "fun 重點係開心嘅體驗；funny 可以解好笑，亦可以解古怪，要睇語境。"
          },
          "scope": "grammar_support_not_validation_of_editorial_judgment"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sensitive-sensible",
      "version": 4,
      "mode": "compare",
      "question": {
        "cmn": "sensitive 和 sensible，哪个是敏感？",
        "yue": "sensitive 同 sensible，邊個係敏感？"
      },
      "keywords": [
        "sensitive",
        "sensible",
        "敏感",
        "明智",
        "理性"
      ],
      "variants": [
        {
          "id": "sensitive",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "容易受到影响",
            "yue": "容易受影響"
          },
          "expression": "He is sensitive to criticism.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "他对批评很敏感。",
            "yue": "佢對批評好敏感。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "这里 sensitive 描述对批评的反应，不是在评价决定是否合理。",
            "yue": "呢度 sensitive 講對批評嘅反應，唔係評價決定合唔合理。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "meaning": "reactive_to_criticism"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "sensible",
          "label": {
            "cmn": "合理的决定",
            "yue": "合理嘅決定"
          },
          "expression": "Taking a break seems sensible.",
          "meaning": {
            "cmn": "休息一下看来是合理的选择。",
            "yue": "休息一陣似乎係合理嘅選擇。"
          },
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "sensible 在这里评价判断是否合理；不是「感官敏锐」。",
            "yue": "sensible 喺呢度係講判斷合唔合理，唔係「感官敏銳」。"
          },
          "conditions": {
            "meaning": "reasonable_judgment"
          }
        }
      ],
      "takeaway": {
        "cmn": "相似拼写不能证明相似意思。",
        "yue": "串法相似，唔代表意思相似。"
      },
      "related": [
        "fun-funny",
        "interesting"
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "type": "original_editorial",
        "author": "yingwen.la · Slow Signal Labs",
        "assistance": "AI-drafted",
        "reviewStatus": "editorial_draft_not_expert_reviewed",
        "examples": "original_illustrations_not_corpus_quotations",
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sensitive",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sensible",
            "role": "further_reading_for_grammar_not_attestation_of_examples"
          }
        ]
      },
      "scope": "Catalogued situations only; social interpretation depends on context.",
      "contrast": {
        "cmn": "sensitive 在例句里指对批评敏感；sensible 评价做法明智、合理。拼写接近，但不是同一意思的不同程度。",
        "yue": "sensitive 喺例句指對批評敏感；sensible 係話個做法明智、合理。串法似，但唔係同一個意思嘅唔同程度。"
      },
      "intentChecks": [
        {
          "fromVariant": "sensitive",
          "toVariant": "sensible",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "他对批评敏感，变成评价休息是明智的；人物特征和做法评价不同。",
            "yue": "佢對批評敏感，變咗話休息係明智；人物特徵同行動評價唔同。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "referent_and_property_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "sensitive"
        },
        {
          "fromVariant": "sensible",
          "toVariant": "sensitive",
          "verdict": "changes_intent",
          "explanation": {
            "cmn": "休息看来明智，变成说他对批评敏感；这不是更强或更弱的同一种评价。",
            "yue": "休息似乎明智，變咗講佢對批評敏感；唔係同一種評價嘅強弱分別。"
          },
          "preserved": [],
          "changed": [
            "referent_and_property_changed"
          ],
          "missingContext": [],
          "repairVariant": "sensible"
        }
      ],
      "intentScope": "Authored judgments for these variant IDs and stated situations only; no arbitrary-text inference.",
      "unresolvedReview": {
        "cmn": "情境判断和中文解说仍需人工审核；参考资料只支持注明的语言规则。",
        "yue": "情境判斷同中文解說仍要人工審核；參考資料只支持列明嘅語言規則。"
      }
    }
  ]
}